微墨 Ouimot

许可与署名

Licenses and Attribution

更新于 2026 年 10 月 31 日

微墨的法语词库用到了几个开放词典的数据。这一页写明它们的作者、链接和许可,说明我们改了什么,并提供改编后的词库数据下载。

词库数据的来源

本版词库(2026-10-24-r8,共 7,000 个词条)来自:

  1. 中文维基词典,由维基词典的贡献者编写,经 Kaikki.org(Tatu Ylonen)用 Wiktextract 提取(2026 年 10 月 2 日提取,维基词典数据为 2026 年 10 月 1 日)。

    • 用在:5,582 个词条的中文释义、词性和部分名词的阴阳性。数据里每个这样的词条都附有它在维基词典上的页面链接。
    • 许可:维基词典的文字以 CC BY-SA 4.0 和 GFDL 双重许可,我们按 CC BY-SA 使用。
    • Tatu Ylonen (2022). Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data. LREC 2022, pp. 1317–1325.
  2. FreeDict+WikDict 法语—中文词典,2025.11.23 版,Karl Bartel(WikDict)。上游是维基词典,经 DBnary 整理;下载自 FreeDict。

    • 用在:补充 716 个常用词的基础释义、词性和阴阳性。
    • 许可:CC BY-SA 3.0。这个许可允许改编作品采用相同要素的后续版本,所以改编后的数据统一用 CC BY-SA 4.0 发布。原许可全文在下面的下载包里。
  3. Lexique 4.00,Boris New、Christophe Pallier、Gauvain Schalchli、Jessica Bourgin、Manuel Gimenes 等(lexique.org)。

    • 用在:核对词元,参考名词的阴阳性,按使用频率给词条排序。
    • 许可:CC BY-SA 4.0,见 Lexique 4.00 的 README。
  4. 为微墨编写的内容:702 个词条的释义,以及全部 7,000 组法中例句。它们借助 AI 工具编写,并经 AI 辅助逐句复核,没有经过专业人工审校。它们和上面的数据一起以 CC BY-SA 4.0 发布。

我们改了什么

上面来源的数据都经过了修改,不是原样:

  • 选词:按常用程度和学习主题选出 7,000 个词条;去掉专名、词形跳转、残缺的条目和不适合入门的条目。
  • 合并:简体、繁体标签下的记录合并,统一转成简体中文;统一撇号和 Unicode;同一拼写的不同词性合成一条;拼写变体合成一条。
  • 释义:清理了原始词典里的标记;改写了发现有问题的释义和词性,导入的词条里有 3,118 条改过。
  • 例句:没有用来源里的例句,每个词条的例句都是为微墨新写的。
  • 顺序和主题:词条按频率和学习安排重新排序,主题分类是我们加的。

数据里每个词条的 contentStatus 字段写明它是原样导入、导入后改过,还是新写的;每一版的具体改动记在下载包的 CHANGELOG-data.json 里。

许可

改编后的词库数据以知识共享 署名-相同方式共享 4.0 国际许可协议(CC BY-SA 4.0)发布(许可说明,法律文本)。你可以复制、修改,也可以用于商业用途,但要署名(写明上面的来源和「微墨 Ouimot」),附上许可的链接,说明你改了什么,并且把改编后的数据也以相同的许可分享。

这个许可只适用于词库数据,也就是下载包里的内容。App 的程序、图片、声音和下面「其他内容」里列的东西,都不在这个许可范围内。

下载词库数据

一个 zip 文件,里面有全部词条(vocabulary.json)、版本和来源说明、各版本的改动记录、编号迁移表、数据许可与署名的完整说明,以及 FreeDict 的原许可全文。

下载词库数据

文件
ouimot-vocabulary-2026-10-24-r8.zip
大小
0.8 MB
SHA-256
464bfc874c899ffb4c98b5d4a6e2f5489f54c9d9a5f4b9a2508f7d659f84974b

vocabulary.json 的字段:id、sequence、fr、displayForm、zh、pos、article、gender、register、topic、hint、example、exampleZh、additionalExamples、aliases、hasMultipleSenses、frequency、contentStatus、source、sourceUrl、sourceLicense。没有放进去的:内部的复核和状态说明(对成千上万条都一样)、空的等级字段和旧网站的分组编号。下载包里的 README.txt 解释了每个字段。

其他内容

  • 词卡图片、主题封面和「发现」里的配图,是为微墨用 AI 图像工具生成的。
  • 单词的发音和备考的听力录音,是用 Google Cloud Text-to-Speech 合成的。
  • 助记、记忆钩子、填空题、易混词说明、词族说明和备考练习题,是为微墨编写的(借助 AI 工具)。记忆钩子参考了维基词典里各个词的词源;词族说明参考了 CNRTL 的公开词条,App 里每个词族下面都附有来源链接。
  • 名词词尾与阴阳性的规律:候选词尾取自 Lyster, R. (2006). Predictability in French gender attribution: A corpus analysis. Journal of French Language Studies 16, 69–92,并在本词库上重新统计。
  • 备考练习是自编的训练材料,不是官方题目。TCF 由 France Éducation international 主办,微墨和它没有任何关系。

软件声明

App 里包含的第三方软件和它们的许可,见本页最后的软件声明。

Licenses and Attribution

Last updated October 31, 2026

Ouimot's French vocabulary uses data from several open dictionaries. This page names their creators, links and licenses, says what we changed, and offers the adapted vocabulary data for download.

Sources of the vocabulary data

This release of the vocabulary (2026-10-24-r8, 7,000 entries) comes from:

  1. The Chinese Wiktionary, written by the contributors to Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org (Tatu Ylonen) with Wiktextract (extracted on October 2, 2026, from Wiktionary data of October 1, 2026).

    • Used for: the Chinese meanings, parts of speech and some noun genders of 5,582 entries. Each such entry in the data links to its Wiktionary page.
    • License: Wiktionary text is dual-licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and the GFDL; we use it under CC BY-SA.
    • Tatu Ylonen (2022). Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data. LREC 2022, pp. 1317–1325.
  2. FreeDict+WikDict French–Chinese, version 2025.11.23, Karl Bartel (WikDict), from Wiktionary via DBnary; downloaded from FreeDict.

    • Used for: basic meanings, parts of speech and genders of 716 common words.
    • License: CC BY-SA 3.0. This license lets adaptations use a later version with the same license elements, so the adapted data is released under CC BY-SA 4.0. The original license text is in the download below.
  3. Lexique 4.00, Boris New, Christophe Pallier, Gauvain Schalchli, Jessica Bourgin, Manuel Gimenes and others (lexique.org).

    • Used for: checking lemmas, as a reference for noun genders, and ordering entries by frequency.
    • License: CC BY-SA 4.0, as stated in the Lexique 4.00 README.
  4. Written for Ouimot: the meanings of 702 entries, and all 7,000 French–Chinese example sentences. They were written with the help of AI tools and reviewed sentence by sentence with AI assistance; they have not been proofread by a professional. They are released together with the data above under CC BY-SA 4.0.

What we changed

The data from these sources was modified; it is not used as is:

  • Selection: 7,000 entries were selected by frequency and learning topic; proper names, inflected-form redirects, incomplete entries and entries unsuitable for beginners were left out.
  • Merging: records under simplified and traditional Chinese labels were merged and converted to simplified Chinese; apostrophes and Unicode were normalized; the parts of speech of one spelling were merged into one entry, and so were spelling variants.
  • Meanings: dictionary markup was cleaned up; meanings and parts of speech found to be wrong were rewritten, in 3,118 of the imported entries.
  • Examples: none of the sources' example sentences were used; every entry's example was written new for Ouimot.
  • Order and topics: entries were reordered by frequency and learning plan, and we added the topics.

In the data, each entry's contentStatus field says whether it was imported as is, imported and then edited, or written new; the changes made in each release are listed in CHANGELOG-data.json in the download.

License

The adapted vocabulary data is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license (CC BY-SA 4.0) (summary, legal code). You may copy and modify it, including for commercial use, as long as you give credit (name the sources above and "Ouimot"), link to the license, say what you changed, and share your adaptation under the same license.

This license covers the vocabulary data only, that is, what is in the download. The app's code, its pictures and sound, and the things listed under "Other content" below are not covered by it.

Download the vocabulary data

One zip file with every entry (vocabulary.json), version and source notes, the changes in each release, the id migration table, the full license and attribution notice, and the original FreeDict license.

Download the vocabulary data

File
ouimot-vocabulary-2026-10-24-r8.zip
Size
0.8 MB
SHA-256
464bfc874c899ffb4c98b5d4a6e2f5489f54c9d9a5f4b9a2508f7d659f84974b

The fields in vocabulary.json: id, sequence, fr, displayForm, zh, pos, article, gender, register, topic, hint, example, exampleZh, additionalExamples, aliases, hasMultipleSenses, frequency, contentStatus, source, sourceUrl, sourceLicense. Left out: internal review and status notes (the same for thousands of entries), the empty level field, and the old website's group numbers. The README.txt in the download explains each field.

Other content

  • The word-card pictures, the pack covers and the pictures in the 发现 (Discover) feed were generated for Ouimot with AI image tools.
  • The word pronunciations and the exam listening recordings were synthesized with Google Cloud Text-to-Speech.
  • The mnemonics, memory hooks, cloze exercises, notes on easily confused words, word-family notes and exam practice items were written for Ouimot (with the help of AI tools). The memory hooks draw on the etymologies in Wiktionary; the word-family notes draw on the public entries of CNRTL, and the app links the sources under each word family.
  • Noun endings and gender: the candidate endings come from Lyster, R. (2006). Predictability in French gender attribution: A corpus analysis. Journal of French Language Studies 16, 69–92, recounted over this vocabulary.
  • The exam practice is material written for training, not official test content. The TCF is run by France Éducation international, which has no connection with Ouimot.

Software notices

The third-party software included in the app, and its licenses, are listed under Software notices at the end of this page.

软件声明 · Software notices

微墨 App 里包含下列第三方软件,按各自的许可使用。许可原文为英文。

The Ouimot app includes the following third-party software, used under the licenses below.

GRDB.swift

MIT · Copyright (C) 2015-2025 Gwendal Roué

许可全文 · License text
Copyright (C) 2015-2025 Gwendal Roué

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Rails 英语词形规则(GRDB 内含)

MIT · Copyright (c) 2005-2019 David Heinemeier Hansson

许可全文 · License text
Copyright (c) 2005-2019 David Heinemeier Hansson

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Swift 标准库(GRDB 内含)

Apache-2.0 · Copyright (c) 2014 - 2020 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors

许可全文 · License text
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ts-fsrs

MIT · Copyright (c) 2026 Open Spaced Repetition

许可全文 · License text
MIT License

Copyright (c) 2026 Open Spaced Repetition

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

Alea(ts-fsrs 内含)

MIT · Copyright (C) 2010 by Johannes Baagøe

许可全文 · License text
Copyright (C) 2010 by Johannes Baagøe

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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THE SOFTWARE.